Discover the pros and cons to multiple roof designs.
Framing level box style roof.
2 4 view c is any line that is horizontal level when the rafter is in its proper position.
Goodbye box style house hello triangle.
Are used without framing.
The framing style of the roof refers to the actual components of each roofing truss and the design of the structural foundation of that roof.
Partially these will depend on the style of roof you ve selected but you ll also have some wiggle room depending on the design elements of the house.
A pent roof can refer to any roof type that is below and detached from the top roof.
But before discussing roof framing we will first review.
However before concentrating on roof framing a brief discussion of diaphragms and shear walls is presented because they are two of the key elements in the framing of load bearing wall systems in most residential and light commercial construction.
Truss roof framing is cov ered in section 17 4.
A level line fig.
Learn the 1 rafter design that will guarantee your roof that is safe and strong for years to come.
This and following chapters describe roof framing using con ventional lumber.
To cut it even with the barge rafter i plumbed down from the face of the rafter with a small level and marked a plumb line on the ledger.
16 the bow roof.
Using i joists requires the same basic understanding of rafter layout and roof design.
Pent roofs are very much like an awning for lower floors designed to keep precipitation at that level away from the house.
Roof framing is one of those carpenter skills that appears quite complicated and indeed some roof designs are difficult.
Another common design in the northeast is the saltbox which is a gable roof with one longer side.
Roofs are basically five types.
The advantages of hip roofs apply to this framing style.
The a frame is very easy to identify.
Framing materials are usually wood engineered wood or structural steel the alternative to framed construction is generally called mass wall construction where horizontal layers of stacked materials such as log building masonry rammed earth adobe etc.
Building framing begins with the roof framing structure.
It s a very simple roof design and is inexpensive because the roof serves as both roof and walls.
Choose the design of the roofing trusses.
It s steep pointed roof which extends all the way to the ground or close to the ground.
Shed gable hip gambrel and mansard.
Framing the return the ledger that was left extending past the rake provided support for the return framing.
Roof framing in this chapter we will introduce you to the fundamentals of roof design and construction.
This is our ultimate roof rafter guide for people designing and building an off grid cabin or tiny home.